See கொடூரம் on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "कठोर",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora, “cruel, severe”), cognate with Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭūram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கொடூரம் • (koṭūram)",
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],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 20 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "61 6 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 28",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 30 23",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, inhumane, horrifying"
],
"id": "en-கொடூரம்-ta-adj-Vx2EDh5Y",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying"
]
]
},
{
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"strict, severe, harsh"
],
"id": "en-கொடூரம்-ta-adj-uXX6TNzb",
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[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கடுமை"
},
{
"word": "கண்டிப்பு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɖuːɾɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-கொடூரம்.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "கொடூரம்"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
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"3": "कठोर",
"4": "",
"5": "cruel, severe"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കൊടൂരം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora, “cruel, severe”), cognate with Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭūram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்கள்",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "கொடூரம்",
"roman": "koṭūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்கள்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரமே",
"roman": "koṭūramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களே",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தை",
"roman": "koṭūrattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களை",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "koṭūrattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "koṭūrattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷukkāka",
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"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துடைய",
"roman": "koṭūrattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுடைய",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தின்",
"roman": "koṭūrattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களின்",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தில்",
"roman": "koṭūrattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களில்",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்திடம்",
"roman": "koṭūrattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களிடம்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தோடு",
"roman": "koṭūrattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களோடு",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துடன்",
"roman": "koṭūrattuṭaṉ",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுடன்",
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]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தால்",
"roman": "koṭūrattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களால்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭūrattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களிலிருந்து",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cruel or inhumane act"
],
"id": "en-கொடூரம்-ta-noun-RYraLJFd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɖuːɾɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-கொடூரம்.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "கொடூரம்"
}
{
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"Tamil adjectives",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
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},
"expansion": "Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora, “cruel, severe”), cognate with Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭūram",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கொடூரம் • (koṭūram)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"cruel, inhumane, horrifying"
],
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[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, severe, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
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],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
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{
"word": "கடுமை"
},
{
"word": "கண்டிப்பு"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kɔɖuːɾɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-கொடூரம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
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"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
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},
"expansion": "Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora, “cruel, severe”), cognate with Malayalam കൊടൂരം (koṭūraṁ).",
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{
"form": "koṭūram",
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]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்கள்",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரம்",
"roman": "koṭūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்கள்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரமே",
"roman": "koṭūramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களே",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தை",
"roman": "koṭūrattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களை",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துக்கு",
"roman": "koṭūrattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துக்காக",
"roman": "koṭūrattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துடைய",
"roman": "koṭūrattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுடைய",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தின்",
"roman": "koṭūrattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களின்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தில்",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களில்",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்திடம்",
"roman": "koṭūrattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களிடம்",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தோடு",
"roman": "koṭūrattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களோடு",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்துடன்",
"roman": "koṭūrattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களுடன்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்தால்",
"roman": "koṭūrattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களால்",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭūrattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கொடூரங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "koṭūraṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "கொடூரங்கள்"
},
"expansion": "கொடூரம் • (koṭūram) (plural கொடூரங்கள்)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cruel or inhumane act"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɖuːɾɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-கொடூரம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கொடூரம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கொடூரம் meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.